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Today, 30 November 2023, during the online round table “House Construction in the Kazakh Steppe: Traditions and Features,” dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the archaeological excavations of the ancient city of “Bozok,” researcher of the State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve “Botai” M. S. Makeev participated with a report on the topic “Experience in the Museification and Conservation of

Today, 30 November 2023, during the online round table “House Construction in the Kazakh Steppe: Traditions and Features,” dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the archaeological excavations of the ancient city of “Bozok,” researcher of the State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve “Botai” M. S. Makeev participated with a report on the topic “Experience in the Museification and Conservation of the Discovered Houses of the Botai Settlement.” In his presentation, he shared the main research directions of the Botai culture, the experience gained in reconstructing residential structures, and the results of archaeological excavations.

On 29 November 2023, staff of the RSE “State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve ‘Botai’” organized a guided tour of the museum-reserve’s exhibition hall for employees of the Treasury Department of the Aiyrtau District.

On 29 November 2023, staff of the RSE “State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve ‘Botai’” organized a guided tour of the museum-reserve’s exhibition hall for employees of the Treasury Department of the Aiyrtau District.

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The Great Steppe Gave the World Horse Breeding and Equestrian Culture

The Great Steppe gave the world horse breeding and equestrian culture. Over time, people learned to breed horses and control wild herds. In the 4th–3rd millennia BCE, the steppe climate was more humid and vegetation was richer. Botai and other sites of the Botai culture, studied over more than 40 years, have enabled a number of scientific discoveries in the ancient history of Kazakhstan and the Eurasian continent as a whole.

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The Great Steppe gave the world horse breeding and equestrian culture

The Great Steppe gave the world horse breeding and equestrian culture. Over time, people learned to breed horses and control wild herds. In the IV-III millennia BC, the climate of the steppes was more humid, and the vegetation was richer. Botai and other objects of Botai culture for more than 40 years have allowed to make a number of scientific discoveries in the ancient history of Kazakhstan and the Eurasian continent as a whole.

The historical significance of the results of the Botai culture research is as follows:

In the steppes of Northern and Central Kazakhstan, a horse was domesticated for the first time on the planet in the IV thousand BC.

Humanity has moved after several million years of evolution from walking to horse communication. This moment was the beginning of the steppe civilization, a dynamic accelerator of the world historical process.

 

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